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Too many programs per PGC

 
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rubicat
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PostPosted: Fri Apr 01, 2005 2:20 pm    Post subject: Too many programs per PGC Reply with quote

By using "Append copied PGC", "Add program", or "Insert program", you can create a PGC with more than 99 programs, which is a violation of the DVD-Video specifications. You can also add more than 99 chapters per PGC to a VTS's title map, for a single title, which is also against specs. A title can have up 999 chapters, but it can have only 99 per PGC. If a title has more than 99 chapters, it must span across more than one PGC.
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toaddub
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PostPosted: Sat Apr 02, 2005 6:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

rubicat wrote:
You can also add more than 99 chapters per PGC to a VTS's title map, for a single title, which is also against specs. A title can have up 999 chapters, but it can have only 99 per PGC. If a title has more than 99 chapters, it must span across more than one PGC.
You're basing the info on PgcEdit?. It's kinda conflicting. Here's a copy from my post (beta). Search keyword is 255.
Quote:
I went over to dvd-replica and read the specs again, and this is what I gather:
    JumpTT - maximum # VMG Title is 256 or less. JumpSS VTS - maximum # VTS is 99 JumpVTS_TT - maximum # title per vts is 99 LinkPGCN - maximum # PGC per VTS/VTSM/VMG is 65535 (0xffff) - the maximum I can enter. "There is practically no limit on the number of PGCs which can be defined per title." (http://www.dvd-replica.com/DVD/vtsguide.php) LinkPTT - maximum # chapters per vts is 255 LinkPGN - maximum # programs per PGC is 255
I post the explanations here for easy reading:
Quote:
http://www.dvd-replica.com/DVD/jumptt.php JumpTT - This command goes to the specified video title. The Video Manager VMG keeps track of all video titles defined in each video title set. The DVD specifications allow a maximum of 99 titles per video title set. Since there is a limit of 99 VTSes per DVD disc, the maximum number of titles per disc is less than 10,000 titles. For practical purposes, most authoring packages limit the number of titles to 256 or less. http://www.dvd-replica.com/DVD/linkptt.php LinkPTT - This command links to a PTT (Part Of Title) of the current VTS (the VTS having the PGC issuing this command) and optionally highlight a specified button. A Part-Of-Title is uniquely identified by its program chain (PGC) and the program number (PGN) within that PGC. The DVD specifications support up to 255 PTTs per each VTS. http://www.dvd-replica.com/DVD/linkpgcn.php LinkPGCN - This command links to a specified PGC within the same domain. The domain can be the Video Manager VMG domain, the Video Title Set VTS domain, or the Video Title Set Menu VTSM domain. This command is not allowed in the First-Play domain. PGCs within a domain are numbered from 1. In VTS and VTSM domain, the PGCs are numbered from 1 for each video title set VTS. This command is often used to control and alter the flow of playback. http://www.dvd-replica.com/DVD/linkpgn.php LinkPGN - This command links to a specified program within the same PGC and optionally highlight a specified button. A button value of 0 indicates no highlight. Programs within a PGC are numbered from 1 and are associated with chapters. The DVD specifications support a maximum of 255 programs (chapters) per PGC and up to 36 buttons per display menu.
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rubicat
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PostPosted: Sat Apr 02, 2005 2:07 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

toaddub wrote:
You're basing the info on PgcEdit?. It's kinda conflicting.
No, I'm not basing it on PGCEdit. I base this on four things:
  1. I have an excellent book by Jim Taylor called DVD Demystified that clearly states these limits.
  2. I occasionally use a high-end authoring program (by Phillips, I think) that a videographer friend of mine has. I remember working on a particular project where I tried to create something like 110 chapters for one of my videos, and the program warned me that this was against specs, when I tried to compile.
  3. Most authoring programs that I have tried, only let you create 99 chapters per PGC.
  4. I ran a test of my own where I made a disc with DRMP that has 99 programs in a PGC and it played fine in a standalone player. I then added one more program and the disc would not play. Some players may play these discs (especially software players, which are notorious for playing non-compliant discs), but the only way to guarantee playback is to follow specs.


Last edited by rubicat on Sat Apr 02, 2005 7:13 pm; edited 1 time in total
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toaddub
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PostPosted: Sat Apr 02, 2005 3:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I see. So the posted info from dvd-replica is partially incorrect!? In this case, DVD Demystified says maximum # chapters/programs per PGC is 99, whereas dvd-replica says it's 255. That's why I asked previously if DRM can have a range checking, with the displayed limits, when entering the value in Command Edit window, that would be very helpful.
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DimadSoft
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PostPosted: Sat Apr 02, 2005 4:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks guys for bringing this to our attention. We will impose these "stricter" specs on DRM projects.

Last edited by DimadSoft on Sat Apr 02, 2005 5:53 pm; edited 1 time in total
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rubicat
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PostPosted: Sat Apr 02, 2005 4:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

toaddub wrote:
So the posted info from dvd-replica is partially incorrect!? In this case, DVD Demystified says maximum # chapters/programs per PGC is 99, whereas dvd-replica says it's 255.
The writer of DVD Replica's information, on their site or in their e-book, is just like all of us, basing it on information gathered from various sources. Obtaining the official spec books from the DVD Forum costs $5000 and requires a non-disclosure agreement, so DVD Replica's info can't be directly derived from the official specs. It is nice that sources like DVD Replica and MPU Coder exist so that we all can be privy to the information, but one must keep in mind that they are "unofficial."
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NowWhereWasI
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PostPosted: Sat Apr 02, 2005 7:50 pm    Post subject: RE: PGC Count Reply with quote

Hi All, I think it important to set this straight immediately. The number of PGC's a title can have and still be a valid title is 256 NOT 99. I have Jim's book also, it is a good reference for the beginner. The book that is pertinent for advanced users of ReMake is "DVD Authoring and Production" by Ralph LeBarge. Get it, READ IT, Use it, Live It. Both gentlemen are very polite and probably answer any one email so if you decide to contact them make the most of it! I Believe the authoring program you mentioned is called Scenarist and this book has a section dedicated to High End Authoring programs. Using DVD Info Pro will show if a retail disc was edited on that program. I've seen more than one disc (with more than 99 PCG's) and it was authored on the scenarist. Now if anybody want's to chip in, i'll toss in 500 which leaves us 29,500 shy to take a look at it. Whaddya Think? N.
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rubicat
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PostPosted: Sat Apr 02, 2005 7:57 pm    Post subject: Re: RE: PGC Count Reply with quote

The issue that this topic is discussing is not the number of PGC's in a title, but the number of programs in a PGC. There can actually be up to 999 PGC's in a title. I worked on a disc recently that had 326 PGC's in one VTS. Some authoring programs impose their own limit here, but the specs allow for 999. The authoring program that I'm referring to is not Scenarist. I have used Scenarist also. I will find out what it is called. It came with a very expensive editing station that he has. This program makes Scenarist and Maestro look mid-range at best. I have even experimented with true multi-story seamless branching with it; something that I don't think is possible with Scenarist (at least I couldn't figure out how).
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NowWhereWasI
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PostPosted: Mon Apr 04, 2005 12:19 pm    Post subject: Specs & Stuff Reply with quote

Hello, O. K. one more time....
Quote:
Quote: I went over to dvd-replica and read the specs again, and this is what I gather: JumpTT - maximum # VMG Title is 256 or less. JumpSS VTS - maximum # VTS is 99 JumpVTS_TT - maximum # title per vts is 99 LinkPGCN - maximum # PGC per VTS/VTSM/VMG is 65535 (0xffff) - the maximum I can enter. "There is practically no limit on the number of PGCs which can be defined per title." (http://www.dvd-replica.com/DVD/vtsguide.php) LinkPTT - maximum # chapters per vts is 255 LinkPGN - maximum # programs per PGC is 255
Yes 326 programs does not conform to the spec's. There are many disc's I've seen that does not conform to spec (technically speaking). I've even come across a disc with a blank VTS1 and the whole movie resided in the VMG !!!! Shocked The absolute worst disc's I've seen came from something called spruce. They played indeed, but not authored as most main stream disc's were authored. I'm am still curious about the other system you've had access to. Was it affordable ? and, Did it run on PC or Mac? Thanks Rubicat! N.
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rubicat
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PostPosted: Mon Apr 04, 2005 8:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hello NowWhereWasI, I wouldn't consider DVD Replica's info as the specs. They are admittedly "unofficial." I have their e-book and I think that a few items are suspect. I called Greg (my videographer friend) this morning and the authoring system that I was referring to is part of a system that is made by Panasonic. There are two seats, one for editing and one for DVD authoring. The software is proprietary for this system, and was also written by Panasonic. Is it affordable? Well I'd say definitly not for individuals. This is real professional stuff. I asked Greg what his company paid for it, and he said that they bought it second-hand from a company that was going out-of-business, and paid $110,000 for the whole system, hardware and software. He said that the system retails for about $175,000. I don't think I'll be buying one anytime soon! His company's specialty is filming concerts and putting them on DVD. They have cameras that cost more than my house! I asked Greg about some of the DVD specs that we're talking about. His company is not a DVD forum licensee, but their replicator is, so he called them for me. These are the limits that they quoted us: 255 cells (pointers) per PGC 99 programs per PGC 99 titles per disc 999 PGC's per title 999 chapters per title (but only 99 per PGC) If a DVD doesn't conform to these maximums, there's no guarantee that it will play in all players (especially standalones). I have two standalones that won't play the disc that I authored with 100 programs in one PGC. The discs that you mention that were authored with Spruce were probably done with DVD Maestro. Spruce is the company that wrote Maestro before they sold it to Apple. You have to consider the author as well as the authoring program when evaluating the quality of authoring. The program is only as good as its user. The Panasonic system is very strict on its compliance. It wouldn't let you stray from specs.
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NowWhereWasI
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PostPosted: Tue Apr 05, 2005 1:28 pm    Post subject: RE: Getting to the bottom. Reply with quote

Good Morning Rubicat, I couldn't agree with you more about the descrepancy concerning the spec's. Both of the author's mentioned Do have access to the DVD Technical Specification books. One of these fella's should correct this point for us. (These books aren't cheap.) I suspected the system you mentioned would be a stand-alone authoring workstation from one of the broadcast venue. It was worth the hope that something new would pop-up to fill the niche for the enthusiast group. Saddly everything I've seen so far is seriously lacking or limited in one area or another necessitating two or more apps to get the job done. Thanks for the information relayed from your friend, surely a replicator would know the facts on this issue and if willing to make a statement at all I seriously doubt he would provide misleading information. The only reason I stuck my big nose in this thread in the first place was because I read the statement "impose stricter" and I should have realized he meant tighter adhearance to existing! One more question for you, of the two players that won't play your disc which one is the more "finicky" of the two. Thanks rubicat. N.
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rubicat
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PostPosted: Tue Apr 05, 2005 3:07 pm    Post subject: Re: RE: Getting to the bottom. Reply with quote

NowWhereWasI wrote:
I couldn't agree with you more about the descrepancy concerning the spec's. Both of the author's mentioned Do have access to the DVD Technical Specification books. One of these fella's should correct this point for us. (These books aren't cheap.)
Are you referring to Ralph LeBarge and Jim Taylor? DVD Demystified was correct on all of the specs that the replicator quoted. I'm not sure about LeBarge's book. I borrowed it from the library a couple of times, but don't currently own it. I actually have to somewhat disagree with you on the value of DVD Demystified. While it does have quite a bit of beginner information, there are also a few sections that go pretty deep into a few subjects. It certainly isn't comprehensive, but it still proved quite useful to an information junkie like me.
NowWhereWasI wrote:
I suspected the system you mentioned would be a stand-alone authoring workstation from one of the broadcast venue. It was worth the hope that something new would pop-up to fill the niche for the enthusiast group. Saddly everything I've seen so far is seriously lacking or limited in one area or another necessitating two or more apps to get the job done.
I agree. Someone could make a lot of money if they were to fill this "niche" market, especially if they were to make it affordable to the enthusiast.
NowWhereWasI wrote:
Thanks for the information relayed from your friend, surely a replicator would know the facts on this issue and if willing to make a statement at all I seriously doubt he would provide misleading information.
Replicators are always apprehensive about giving out details of the specs. Maybe it's their non-disclosure agreement, or maybe they just want to charge you more for fixing problems. I have actually dealt with a replicator myself a few times for a small business project, and I know that if there is something wrong with your master, they like to charge you a small fortune to fix it. They didn't want to tell me what the problem was with one of my discs, they just wanted to fix it. After ponding it out of them, it turned out to be a layer-break issue that I fixed and re-submitted my master.
NowWhereWasI wrote:
The only reason I stuck my big nose in this thread in the first place was because I read the statement "impose stricter" and I should have realized he meant tighter adhearance to existing!
Your nose is always welcome in my topics. Wink As far as DRM goes, I don't want to see it not be able to deal with non-compliant discs. I mean it can be an excellent tool to correct poorly authored or sub-spec discs. But, it would be nice if, on export, it would warn you if certain parts of your disc are not up-to-specs. The subject that started this thread is a good example; if you try to export a disc that has a PGC with more than 99 programs in it, it would be nice if DRM would let you know that this might be a problem. I'm not expecting DRM to verify that the disc meets all of the specs, but just the things that it would be easy to violate with the program itself, such as the limits that we have discussed here.
NowWhereWasI wrote:
One more question for you, of the two players that won't play your disc which one is the more "finicky" of the two.
The two players are a Sony S-360, and an old Hitachi that I'm not sure what model. Both are very "finicky" about things with the Hitachi being the worst. The Hitachi won't even play recordables unless I bitset them as CD-ROM, even though it's supposed to play CD-R's. I also have a Panasonic that will play the disc with 100 programs, but it only plays the first 99 chapters and skips 100. My cheepo $35 Magnavox plays all 100 chapters fine...go figure.
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